2014 Proceedings-Final
نویسندگان
چکیده
Firms are often seen to react to stakeholder pressure. However, if one changes the unit of analysis to a social or environmental issue, a firm emerges as a key influencer in mobilizing and connecting other stakeholders. For a variety of reasons, including the firm’s raison d’etre of creating value, a firm may be a critical leader or lynchpin in a movement, especially where it bridges gaps in a previously disconnected network. Two previously underappreciated aspects of stakeholder ties are highlighted in this paper. First, the firm can be seen as shaking otherwise latent stakeholders out of complacency, inasmuch as a firm informs and stimulates concerns, emotions, and actions among stakeholders in relation to a particular issue. Second, the firm can be seen as shaking-up the connections between stakeholders, catalyzing new contacts and relationships within an issue network.
منابع مشابه
ارزیابی الگوی پراکنش مکانی گونههای درختی و درختچهای در جنگلهای زاگرس مرکزی (پژوهش موردی: ذخیرهگاه جنگلی چهارطاق)
موقعیت مکانی و اندازه ارتفاع و تاج تمام درختان و درختچههای متعلق به پنج گونه ارس، برودار، زبانگنجشک، کیکم و زالزالک روییده در کنار یکدیگر در وسعتی برابر 53 هکتار از ذخیرهگاه جنگلی چهارطاق در زاگرس مرکزی اندازهگیری شدند. الگوهای پراکنش پایههای هر گونه توسط چهار شاخص C، هینز، ابرهارت، پیلو و جانسون- زیمر محاسبه شدند. در کنار این شاخصها، تخمین بصری و شاخص رشد آزاد (نسبت اندازه مساحت تاج به ...
متن کاملPhysical contact influences how much people pay at celebrity auctions.
Contagion is a form of magical thinking in which people believe that a person's immaterial qualities or essence can be transferred to an object through physical contact. Here we investigate how a belief in contagion influences the sale of celebrity memorabilia. Using data from three high-profile estate auctions, we find that people's expectations about the amount of physical contact between the...
متن کاملجایگاه اصل اعتبار امر قضاوت شده در حقوق بین الملل
The legal system of any given society, whether national or international, requires that legal disputes between the parties must be finally concluded and settled. Abiding by judgments made by international courts and prevention of contradictory judgments are related to international public order. Variety of international courts, arbitration tribunals and commissions increases the possibility of ...
متن کامل